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Introduction
Forests are an integral part of the local livelihoods and ecosystem. The Forest
Department NWFP initiated forestry activities in FATA during 1976 with
subsequent creation of
FATA Forest Circle
in 1991. The department is headed by conservator forest with divisional officer
forest in each agency. Since its inception, Forest Directorate has been working
for development and promotion of forestry, soil conservation works, watershed
management, wildlife conservation and sericulture/moriculture. At present
federal or provincial forestry act has not been extended to FATA, therefore
legally defined categorization of forests does not exist. Local tribes own all
the forests and pasturelands. This ownership is governed by customary laws based
on boundary rights and use of forests and may fall in the category of
individual, joint family and/or collective ownership of the tribes (Shamilat).
Un-productive waste and dry lands mostly used as pasturelands are shamilat.
Strengths and Opportunities in the Sector
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There is a high level of
awareness and interests about forest improvement among all tribes.
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Working approach needs to
be adopted and adjusted according to the prevailing local context and law and
order situation.
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Secure benefits and rights
of local tribes over forest resources and pasture lands are the basis for
resource sustainability.
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Economic valuation of FATA
forestry products and services needs to be carried out and disseminated among
the local tribes.
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Weak capacity of the
stakeholders to make innovative interventions and unsettled rights in the
Shamilat affects the sustainability of the forests resource.
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There is a huge potential
to increase and manage existing forests and include additional activities like
pastureland management, biodiversity and wildlife conversation and promotion
of non-timber forests products- sericulture, moriculture, apiculture, mazri
and medicinal plants etc.
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Strength of the forestry
sector lies in the crucial role played in decision making by local tribes
owning the forests and pasture lands over distribution of benefits from
forests provided common users are involved in decision-making.
Development Strategies
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Introduction of a system,
which ensures equitable benefits and access rights for the local people.
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Adoption of measures in
close collaboration with land owners and right holders to reverse forest and
pastureland degradation.
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Introduce biophysical
measures to minimize flash floods and soil erosion
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Increase the forest area
through protection of natural regeneration, reforestation and afforestation.
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Introduction of innovative
systems of wildlife and biodiversity conservation and management.
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Exploration and
introduction of NTFP management programme for improving the livelihood of poor
communities, women and disadvantaged groups.
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Introduction of measures to
reduce pressure on forest resources (e.g. encourage alternative energy,
improve building designs and material, introduce fuel efficient devices etc)
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Enable decision makers
and implementers to fulfil their tasks through capacity building, reliable
data and knowledge base (studies, research, resource mapping, indigenous
knowledge management etc)
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